Federal Reserve Fines Citigroup $60.6 Million for Ongoing Risk Management Deficiencies

Empress
3 min readJul 11, 2024

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In a significant move highlighting the importance of robust financial oversight, the U.S. Federal Reserve has imposed a hefty $60.6 million fine on Citigroup. The penalty comes as a response to the bank’s continued failures in addressing risk management and data quality deficiencies, despite being previously flagged in a 2020 order.

Citigroup Hit with $60.6 Million Fine by Federal Reserve for Risk Management Failures

The Federal Reserve’s recent examination revealed that Citigroup’s efforts to improve data quality management and regulatory reporting were insufficient. Despite submitting a remedial plan, the bank failed to implement effective controls, resulting in ongoing compliance and risk management issues.

This penalty is directly linked to Citigroup’s inability to meet the benchmarks set in the 2020 Order to Cease and Desist. The order had identified critical weaknesses in data governance, compliance risk management, capital planning, and liquidity risk management. A follow-up examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York confirmed the persistence of these issues, leading to the new financial penalty.

“The Board’s action is being taken in coordination with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The penalties announced by the Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency total approximately $135.6 million,” the Federal Reserve stated on Wednesday.

Citigroup has accepted the fine and is reportedly taking measures to address the violations cited. However, the Federal Reserve warned that further enforcement actions could be taken if the bank fails to achieve substantial compliance with its risk management and data quality requirements. The Federal Reserve stressed the necessity for Citigroup to operate safely and soundly.

This development follows federal regulators’ recent warnings to four major banks, including Citigroup, regarding their living wills. The financial penalty will be paid to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as mandated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.

Expanding on Citigroup’s Compliance Issues

The 2020 Order to Cease and Desist was a critical directive aimed at rectifying significant lapses within Citigroup’s operational framework. According to the order, Citigroup needed to overhaul its approach to data governance, compliance risk management, capital planning, and liquidity risk management. However, despite detailed plans and milestones, Citigroup has struggled to implement the necessary improvements.

The Federal Reserve’s recent findings show that Citigroup’s data quality management and regulatory reporting efforts remain inadequate. This includes insufficient controls and a failure to meet compliance standards. The examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reiterated these shortcomings, justifying the new penalty.

Coordination with Other Regulatory Bodies

The coordinated action with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency emphasizes the severity of Citigroup’s ongoing deficiencies. The combined penalties from the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency now amount to approximately $135.6 million. This collaborative enforcement underscores the regulatory commitment to ensuring that financial institutions adhere to stringent risk management and compliance standards.

Citigroup’s Response and Future Implications

Citigroup’s acceptance of the fine indicates a willingness to cooperate with regulatory authorities. The bank has indicated that it is taking steps to rectify the cited violations. However, the Federal Reserve has made it clear that further enforcement actions could follow if Citigroup fails to achieve substantial compliance with its risk management and data quality obligations.

The Federal Reserve’s emphasis on safe and sound operations reflects broader concerns about systemic risk within the banking sector. Citigroup, being a major financial institution, is under intense scrutiny to ensure that it meets regulatory expectations and safeguards its operational integrity.

Conclusion

The $60.6 million fine imposed on Citigroup by the Federal Reserve highlights the ongoing challenges the bank faces in strengthening its risk management and data quality practices. This enforcement action serves as a reminder of the critical importance of robust compliance frameworks in the banking sector. As Citigroup works to address these deficiencies, the financial industry will be closely monitoring its progress to ensure that it meets the high standards required for safe and sound banking operations.

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